Semianalytical Gravimetry and Geomagnetics in 2D

Simple gravimetric and magnetostatic field caluculation using integration approach after [Won and Bevis, 1987].

import numpy as np
import pygimli as pg
from pygimli.meshtools import createCircle
from pygimli.physics.gravimetry import (gradGZCylinderHoriz,
                                        gradGZHalfPlateHoriz,
                                        gradUCylinderHoriz,
                                        gradUHalfPlateHoriz, solveGravimetry)

radius = 2.
depth = 5.
rho = 1000.0

x = np.arange(-20, 20, 1)
pnts = np.zeros((len(x), 2))
pnts[:, 0] = x
pos = [0, -depth]


def plot(x, a1, ga, gza, a2, g, gz, legend=True):
    a1.plot(x, ga[:, 0],  label=r'Analytical $\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}$', c="red")
    a1.plot(x, ga[:, 1],  label=r'Analytical $\frac{\partial u}{\partial z}$', c="blue")

    a1.plot(x, g[:, 0], label=r'Won & Bevis: $\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}$',
            marker='o', linewidth=0, c="red")
    a1.plot(x, g[:, 2], label=r'Won & Bevis: $\frac{\partial u}{\partial z}$',
            marker='o', linewidth=0, c="blue")

    a2.plot(x, gza[:, 0],
            label=r'Analytical $\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial z,x}$', c="red")
    a2.plot(x, gza[:, 1],
            label=r'Analytical $\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial z,z}$', c="blue")

    a2.plot(x, gz[:, 0], marker='o', linestyle='',
            label=r'Won & Bevis: $\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial z,x}$', c="red")
    a2.plot(x, gz[:, 2], marker='o', linestyle='',
            label=r'Won & Bevis: $\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial z,z}$', c="blue")
    a1.set_xlabel('$x$-coordinate [m]')
    a1.set_ylabel(r'$\frac{\partial u}{\partial (x,z)}$ [mGal]')

    a2.set_xlabel('$x$-coordinate [m]')

    if legend:
        a1.legend(loc='center left', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 0.5))
        a2.legend(loc='center left', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 0.5))

fig, ax = pg.plt.subplots(nrows=3, ncols=2, figsize=(12,8), sharex=True)

# Horizontal cylinder
circ = createCircle([0, -depth], radius=radius, marker=2, area=0.1,
                    nSegments=32)

pg.show(circ, ax=ax[0,0], fillRegion=False)

ga = gradUCylinderHoriz(pnts, radius, rho, pos=pos)
gza = gradGZCylinderHoriz(pnts, radius, rho, pos=pos)
g, gz = solveGravimetry(circ, rho, pnts, complete=True)

plot(x, ax[1,0], ga, gza, ax[2,0], g, gz, legend=False)

# Half plate
thickness = 1
mesh = pg.createGrid(x=np.linspace(0,5000),
                     y=[-depth-thickness/2., -depth+thickness/2.0])
pg.show(mesh, ax=ax[0,1])

ga = gradUHalfPlateHoriz(pnts, thickness, rho, pos=[0, -depth])
gza = gradGZHalfPlateHoriz(pnts, thickness, rho, pos=[0, -depth])
g, gz = solveGravimetry(mesh, rho, pnts, complete=True)

plot(x, ax[1,1], ga, gza, ax[2,1], g, gz)

labels = ["Horizontal cylinder", "Half plate"]
for ax, label in zip(ax[0], labels):
    ax.set_title(label)
    ax.set_aspect("equal")
    ax.set_xlim(left=x[0], right=x[-1])
    ax.set_ylim(bottom=-depth*2, top=1)

fig.tight_layout()
pg.wait()